1 Kings 5:11

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#2
יִתֵּ֧ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לְחִירָ֖ם
Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#4
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#5
אֶ֨לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#6
כֹּ֖ר
measures
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#7
חִטִּים֙
of wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#8
מַכֹּ֣לֶת
for food
nourishment
#9
לְבֵית֔וֹ
to his household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
כֹּ֖ר
measures
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#12
שֶׁ֣מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
כָּתִ֑ית
of pure
beaten, i.e., pure (oil)
#14
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#15
יִתֵּ֧ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#17
לְחִירָ֖ם
Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#18
בְשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#19
בְשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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